Victory in the West: Mobile phone

A well-needed rest – it’s heavy work invading neighboring countries – for a Nachrichtenstaffel (signals squad) of a Feldhaubitzbatterie (field howitzers battery). The soldier on the left is darning his socks while cooling his feet in a bucket of water. It’s easy to imagine the blisters on his feet. His friend is having a drink of something, while another guy is looking for something in a bag. The rest of the squad is just resting. Most of them wear their helmets, something that was required when in a combat zone.

Their vehicle is a leichte Fernsprechwagen Nf.2 (light telephone wagon), which consisted of the Vorderwagen (forward or anterior wagon) and the Hinterwagen (rear wagon). It was towed by four horses, as the majority of German artillery units were horse-drawn. Two Nf. 2 were part of a Feldhaubitzbatterie for communications between the gun crews, the forward observers, and the headquarters unit.

trådtattare

While radios were easier to deploy, field telephones were safer. They couldn’t be located or listened in on by enemy signals intelligence units (unless the phone line was tapped into), or affected by electronic countermeasures. Radios could have limited range due to terrain, humidity, etc. They were rather fragile and needed batteries. Still, radios were preferred when the advance was rapid, while phones were more suitable when the advance was slow or in static situations.

There’s no bad weather…

…just bad clothing, as the Scandinavian saying goes. Well, I reserve the right to disagree. The weather can be real crappy, and even if proper clothing will keep one warm and dry, it’s hard to find anything positive about freezing temperatures and driving snow. I guess the poor sods in the photo above would’ve agreed. It is probably from the winter of 1941-42, and the conditions are harsh for both men and horses. Frostbite was common, leading to loss of toes and other sensitive parts of the body. Weapons couldn’t be fired because the mechanisms froze. Horses and motor vehicles had a hard time dealing with icy roads, making it harder for supplies to be brought to the front. No, it wasn’t just the clothing that was insufficient.

The Guns of December

A 7,5-cm-leichte Feldkanone 18 team rolls through a wintry forest, the clattering of the hooves and the rumbling of the wheels muffled by the snow. Sound doesn’t travel far in a forest like this, and the trees, their boughs laden with snow, provide excellent cover from prying eyes in enemy reconnaissance aircraft.

The 7,5-cm-le. F.K. 18 was developed in 1930 by the arms manufacturer Krupp and produced in 1938-40. It weighed 2 tons, and could fire a 6 kilo grenade up to 9.7 kilometers. It was a rather mediocre gun, and was superceded by more powerful artillery pieces. Still, it was in use until the end of the war.

Most of German artillery was horse-drawn; motorized or self-propelled artillery battalions were usually reserved for motorized or armored divisions. The reliance on horses caused problems when it came to far and fast the units could travel in a day, and limited the weight and size of the guns as well.

Still, the photo shows a rather idyllic scene, belying the destruction the gun will cause when in its position.